Free Market Defense Essay Example For Students

Free Market Defense Essay Ludwig von Mises: Defender of the Free MarketLudwig von Misis considerations on human conduct, communism, and cash and credithave majorly affected monetary idea. He supported genuine free markets andis seen as a safeguard of freedom. Previous President of the United States RonaldReagan said Ludwig von Mises was one of the best financial masterminds in thehistory of Western Civilization. Through his original works, he revived theflames of freedom. As a shrewd and sympathetically guide, he empowers all who looked for tounderstand the significance of opportunity. We owe him a limitless debt(MisesInstitute). The rest of this paper will diagram the life of Ludwig vonMises. This will be practiced by depicting the social, political, technical,and monetary condition that affected his thoughts. A portrayal of his majorideas in monetary idea will be introduced. Next, the individuals and thoughts thatinfluenced his way to deal with financial aspects will be tended to. At last, the paper willcon clude with an appraisal of Ludwig von Mises commitments to economicthought. Diagram of the Life of Ludwig von Mises Ludwig von Misis was conceived onSeptember 29, 1881 in Lemberg, Austria. He went to a private basic school,the open Akademishe Gymnasium in Vienna from1892 to 1900. In 1900 Misesentered the University of Vienna. On February 20,1906 he got a Dr. Jurdegree, a Doctor of both Canon and Roman Laws, from the University of Vienna. When Mises went to the University, it had no different financial aspects office; theonly approach to contemplate financial aspects was through law (Mises Institute). From 1907 to 1914Mises was utilized as a consultant to the Austrian Chamber of Commerce. His firstmajor proposal, the Theory of Money and Credit was distributed in 1912. In 1913Mises was granted the situation of Privatdozent (unsalaried instructor) at theUniversity of Vienna (Mises Institute). Mises scholarly interests wereinterrupted from 1914 to 1918 because of World War I. After World War I Misesreturned to the University of Vienna and his situation at the Austrian Chamber ofCommerce. His next significant theory, Socialism, came in 1922. In 1934 Mises accepteda position as Professor of International Economic Relations at the GraduateInstitute of International Studies, in Geneva, Switzerland. Despite the fact that he badleft Vienna to acknowledge this situation in Switzerland, Mises accomplished work for theAustrian Ch amber of Commerce on low maintenance premise until Hitlers extension ofAustria in March 1938 (Mises Institute). On July 6, 1938 Ludwig von Misesmarried Margit Sereny in Geneva. Ludwig von Mises moved to the UnitedStates in 1940 showing up in New York on August 2. In the United States Misestaught as a Visiting Professor at the University of New York from 1945 to 1969. He likewise went to Central and South America giving talks from 1942 to 1959. In 1949 Mises distributed his highest accomplishment Human Action. This treatisesummarized his musings on financial matters. All through an amazing remainder Misesreceived a few recognized honors. On October 10, 1973 Ludwig von Misespassed away at St. Vincent Hospital in New York City. Components Influencing Ludwigvon Mises Ideas The significant effect on Ludwig von Mises thoughts was the Austrianschool of financial idea. The political and monetary occasions that influencedMises included two universal wars and an all-encompassing overall despondency. In thepolitical disturbance after World War I, the principle theoretician of the now socialistAustrian government was Marxist Otto Bauer. Mises had become a close acquaintence with Bauer duringhis school years and the two frequently examined financial matters and legislative issues. Misesexplained financial matters to him after quite a while after night, in the long run persuading him to backaway from Bolshevik-style arrangements (Mises Institute). His activities kept Austriafrom following to the hyperinflation that the Germans experienced. Theprevailing political atmosphere during this time was Socialism. Mises stronglyopposed Socialism and its commonness propelled him to compose his next extraordinary workSocialism. The Great sorrow achieved the ascent of Keynesian Economics. Standard financial aspects held onto Keynesian financial matters and thus Mises theoryof cash and credit was driven away from plain sight as the reason for businesscycles. Political movement in Europe, explicitly Hitlers hostility, droveMises from his country and afterward Europe not long before World War II. Misescontinued to address broadly in the United States, Europe and Latin America. Heserved as monetary counselor to the Foundation for Economic Education (FEE) fromits establishing in 1946 until his passing. He was named a Visiting Professor atNew York University Graduate School of Business Administration in 1945 andserved there until 1969 (FEE). In his life time Mises saw the completionof the mechanical transformation in the western world just as the infiltration ofgovernment intercession into the free market through monetary arrangement, based onKeynesian Economics, and through the organization of focal banking. The Constellation Orion EssayEugen von Boehm-Bawerk, an understudy of Menger, trained a youthful Mises from 1904 to1914 at the University of Vienna. His perspectives on mediation of the governmentand how it responded to monetary law extraordinarily impacted Mises proposition on communism. Boehm-Bawerks hypothesis on intrigue and capital and its time inclination basisformed the rationale expected to contend the suitability of communism (Spiegel). Misesthoughts on the business cycle were gotten from Ricardian models, Boehm-Bawerkstheory on capital and the variables of creation, and Knut Wicksells ideasregarding creation and the impacts the distinction among genuine and nominalinterest rates has on it. Max Weber affected Mises concerning financial aspects as asocial science, yet Menger was most likely the significant impact here also. Evaluation of Ludwig von Mises Contributions to Economics The fulfillment ofHuman Action is the most noteworthy commitment that Ludwig von Mises gave toeconomics. The marriage of small scale and macroeconomics was cultivated throughMises hypothesis on cash and credit. This was the first occasion when this had beenaccomplished. His contention introduced in Socialism has been historicallyvindicated and bolstered by exact realities. Mises undying perspectives on laissezfaire has been his staying point with standard financial aspects (Spiegel). Thefailure of the best quality level and the overall presence of national banks aretestaments to this. The greatest triumph of Mises is the philosophy utilized tostudy financial matters. He set Mengers hypothetical way to deal with economicproblems. BibliographyFoundation for Economic Education Ludwig von Mises AvailableInternet www.fee.org/about/misesbio.html Greaves, Percy L. Mises MadeEasier, 1974, Free Market Press Koether, George The Wisdom of Ludwig vonMises 1981, The Freeman Ludwig von Mises Institute Who is Ludwig von Mises Available Internet www.mises.org/mises.asp Ludwig von Mises InstituteWhat is Austrian Economics Available Internet www.mises.org/austian.aspLudwig von Mises Institute Why Austrian Economics Matters Available Internet www.mises.org/why_ae.asp Ludwig von Mises Institute AnAmerican Classical Liberalism Available Internet www.mises.org/classical.asp

Paleo Publishing A Cavemans Guide to Book Marketing

Paleo Publishing A Cavemans Guide to Book Marketing Paleo Publishing: A Caveman's Guide to Book Marketing We're regularly requested our do’s and don’ts of independent book showcasing. To be completely forthright, it truly isn’t such confused: the execution requires work and artfulness, however the standards are straightforward. At this point, EVERY AUTHOR should know the essential no-nos of showcasing a book. But there's one essayist who we can forgiveâ for his ignorance...At the ongoing London Book Fair, we were acquainted with the infamous Caveman Author. As of late unfrozen from an ice sheet in Alberta, Canada, he has since learned enough English to uncover that he was previously the most well known essayist of the Stone Age - the Stephen King of his period, in a manner of speaking, if King expounded on frequented beaver pelts rather than jokester demons.We plunked down for a meeting and approached Caveman Author for his best 5 book promoting tips. Recall that his recommendation is from the Paleolithic time, soâ follow it at your own risk.1. â€Å"CAVEMAN AUT HOR NOT WORRY ABOUT MARKETING†Reedsy: Thanks for addressing us, Caveman Author. I surmise we should begin by discussing your general book showcasing philosophy...Caveman Author: CAVEMAN AUTHOR NOT WORRY MUCH ABOUT BOOK MARKETING. Mountain man HAS SAYING: WRITERS WRITE. Cave dweller NOT SALES-CAVEMAN. On the off chance that CAVEMAN WRITE GOOD BOOK - READERS WILL HEAR ABOUT IT AND WANT BUY IT.Reedsy: Buy your book? Did your general public utilize a cash? Amazon Ads for Authors: Two Case Studies Showing They Do Work Understand post Stone age man Author: CAVEMAN KNOW WHAT ADVERTISING IS.Reedsy: Really?Caveman Author: CAVEMAN ADVERTISED LAST BOOK. Discharged BEFORE CLIMATE CATACLYSM KILL ALL CAVEMAN FRIENDS†¦Reedsy: Oh†¦ no doubt. Sorry about that†¦Caveman Author: THAT OKAY. NOT YOUR FAULT†¦ FOR CAVEMAN LAST BOOK BEFORE BIG FREEZE, CAVEMAN PAY FOR BIG BILLBOARD CARVED ONTO BIG ROCK NEAR MAIN WATERING HOLE.Reedsy: Wow. Sounds like prime publicizing genuine estate.Caveman Author: WAS NOT CHEAP. WON’T SAY HOW MUCH, BUT WILL TELL YOU: CAVE WAS LESS FULL OF CHICKENS THAT MONTH.Reedsy: Did the bulletin work?Caveman Author: ER†¦ BRAND MARKETING EFFECTIVENESS VERY HARD TO TRACK. Spend your whole financial plan on publicizing and other book promoting tips from a cave dweller writer Reedsy: Tell me about it. Nowadays, a ton of people are getting incredible outcomes from Facebook Advertising. It lets creators discover crowds dependent on things like geology, age, sexual orientation, and interests. In the event that you’ve got a mailing show, you can even utilize it to create ‘lookalike’ crowds with unpleasant exactness. Also, on the grounds that you can test advert sets from as meager as five dollars every day, there’s little drawback to it.Caveman Author: YES... Intriguing. AM THINKING†¦ MAYBE NEXT TIME, CAVEMAN GET BIGGER BILLBOARD.Reedsy: Thanks for addressing us, Caveman Author. I think I’ve took in a terrible parcel. Good luck becoming accustomed to the 21st Century.Caveman Author: BYE BYE!If you have any inquiries for the Caveman Author about his archive or pre-noteworthy book advertising practices,â leave it in the remarks underneath. Or then again, essentially tail him on Twitterâ for additionally distributing tips .

10 Social Media Best Practices Your Business Cant Afford to Ignore

10 Social Media Best Practices Your Business Cant Afford to Ignore Whether your business or brand is new at social media marketing or youve been doing it for years, here are 10 best practices for social media marketing that you cant afford to ignore.1. Know your audienceThe first rule in publishing for any market is to know your audience so you can give them the content they want. Who is most likely to be following your business social media feed? Is it your current customers? If so, what is their age range, where do they live, and what do they like to do in their spare time? Are they millennials or baby boomers?2. Know the platforms and which work best for your business goalsOnce you know your audience, you should then focus on which social media platforms your business has the most to gain from. These are two data points that will help narrow your social media strategy into one that is most beneficial for your business and its unique goals.For example, according to the most recently released statistics on Hubspot, the Instagram community, which ha s grown to 1 billion monthly active users as of June 2018, has a largely young adult audience (71% of young adults ages 18-24 used Instagram in 2018). Also, more than one-third of Instagram users have used their mobile devices to buy something onlineâ€"70% more likely than people who are not on Instagram. Finally, 8 of the top 15 most followed brands on Instagram are in the business of retail. This means that if your business caters largely to the young adult sector, has an online shopping portal, and is retail, Instagram is the social media platform you should put most of your focus on.Once you know your audience, you should then focus on which social media platforms your business has the most to gain from. Photo by Christian Wiediger on Unsplash.3. Watch what your competitors are doingIts always a good idea to follow your competitors social media accounts to get a good idea of how they engage their audiences and what kind of content they publish and share. Look at how their audien ces interact and notice any types of content that seems to get more engagement for them compared to others.You can also look at which networks your competitors are a part of on social media by looking at the groups they follow and share content from. Notice how often they participate in these groups with likes or comments. It will help you see gaps in your own social media strategy that could be easily closed.5. Listen for mentions of your brandSince social media plays a large role in customer perception of a brand or business, its a good idea to track, analyze and respond to conversations happening surrounding your company. Doing so will help you gain valuable insights on what people are saying about your service, your products and your businesses practices.This will involve monitoring channels to capture mentions of your brand, competitors, product, and relevant keywords. After that, youll need to analyze those mentions to determine what kind of response is best. If its a happy cu stomer, let them know youre glad they enjoyed your product or service. If its an unhappy customer, address their concerns in a professional manner. Listen to what people are saying about you and how they are comparing your product or service with that of your competitors. This is a great way to learn what features you might need to focus on adding in the future to your offerings.6. Create YouTube videosIf youre not using YouTube in your social media marketing goals, youre missing out on a valuable opportunity. Recent research suggests onsumers aged 13-24 watch 12.1 hours of video per week on YouTube, social media and other free online sources. This means that if you are spending a significant portion of your advertising and marketing budget by purchasing spots on TV or cable networks, particularly if your target demographic falls within the 13-24 age range, you might be wasting valuable money on targeted marketing that you could be producing and publishing absolutely free.YouTube vi deos can be used for a variety of reasons, depending on the type of business you are promoting. You can address your potential customers concerning the services or products you provide; or show your business in action by filming important events, grand openings, community drives, etc.7. Know the rule of thirds for social media contentSocial media marketing experts know the rule of thirds when it comes to running engaging, successful social media accounts and marketing campaigns. If youre not familiar with it:1/3 of your posted content should be promotions for your businesses and aimed at attracting new customers and generating profit.1/3 of your posted content should be ideas from experts and influencers within your industry.1/3 of your posted content should be posts containing personal stories from past and current customers to build your brand.What this means is you should avoid publishing constant promotions for your business. Your followers dont want a stream of advertisements t o fill their feed so will be inclined to unfollow you if thats all you offer. Rather, they care more about informative, useful content that they can apply to their daily lives and thats what you provide when you offer ideas from experts and influencers.8. Know the best time to postThis article on Hootsuite offers a summary of data provided by researching 300 brands on social media and dividing the results into B2B and B2C industries. The results show that:The best time to post on Facebook for B2B brands is between 9 a.m. and 2 p.m. EST on Tuesday, Wednesday, or Thursday. For B2C brands, the best time to post on Facebook is 12 p.m. EST on Monday, Tuesday, or Wednesday.The best time for B2B brands to post on Twitter is between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. EST on Monday or Thursday, with emphasis on the 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. EST window. For B2C brands, the best time to post on Twitter is at 12 p.m. or 1 p.m. EST from Monday to Wednesday.The best time for both B2B and B2C brands to post on Instagram i s was 12 p.m. to 1 p.m. EST, Monday to Friday. Since Instagram data varied significantly by industry and switched to an algorithm-based feed in 2016, the data was considered based on these factors. You can read more about their findings in this article, showing the best and worst times to post on Instagram based on industry.The timing of your social media post has a significant effect on how likely it is that your audiences will engage with it. Photo by Icons8 team on Unsplash.9. Use free tools to raise your social media gameEspecially if you dont have a lot of time to focus on curating and maintaining your business or brands social media feeds, there are multiple apps and programs available to help you quickly and easily up your social media game and get more followers. Here are a few you might find useful:Planoly â€" This app helps curate your Instagram feed by arranging the look of it via a drag and drop feature, schedule content publication and draft captions, manage and reply t o comments, and track analytics to better understand your audience. You can use the app for free with limited features, or you can subscribe for a low monthly fee to access all the features and apply them to multiple social media profiles, if needed.Canva â€" Canva allows you to create graphs, diagrams, and infographics to use on your social media feed, and you dont need any graphic design experience to use it. Through templates and hundreds of icons that are free to use, anyone can generate visual content that engages audiences across social media platforms. Some of the features, templates, backgrounds, and images require a pro membership, but most are free to use.Story Slicer â€" This app is available for Apple and IOS phones for $1.99 and allows you to cut, edit then post videos for Instagram, Facebook, Whatsapp, or VK stories. Its perfect for any brand or company that generates a lot of video content for their social media feeds.Hootsuite â€" This platform and app offers schedul ing, monitoring, content curation, analytics, team management, security and promotion services for your business or brands social media marketing needs. There is a limited free plan, or you can sign up for 30-day free trials of other plans ranging from $29 to $600 per month.10. Collect and publish user-generated contentUser-generated content is content that your audience creates for you, whether through submitted photos, stories, or reviews. You can run contests to encourage your followers to submit this content and then use what they submit to fill your social media feed with fun, engaging content that you spent very little time generating. Its a great way to involve your audience and keep your social media feed fresh, fun, and doing what it should be doingâ€"attracting and retaining customers to your brand or business.

A Personal Revolt Against The Rising Rape Culture Essay

PREFACE This project begun as a personal revolt against the rising rape culture and sexual assaults in India when three of my closest female friends got sexually assaulted in Delhi this May. These were young financially independent and headstrong women yet they felt completely powerless after this event and could not report it. This normality around rape and assault led me to probe into the root cause and cultural implications around it. SUMMARY It started with a simple aim of sensitizing Indian youth about gender violence with an aim to contribute in ceasing the rising rape culture in India. The multiple theories around the cause for gender-based violence were studied and tapered around Indian context. This project therefore is an intersection of various disciplines including; sociology, creative art forms, communication techniques and social psychology. Sociology social psychology in this context analyzed the culturally ingrained belief that men have unquestionable rights over women. On the other hand creative art forms were researched as powerful vehicle for establishing personal connection with this issue. â€Å"How can provocative communication methods alter imbibed social psychology to instigate gender sensitization in creative Indian youth? † The project proposes to start a series of inclusive gender sensitivity workshops for creative youth that helps them to personally reflect on gender disparity concerns in India. TheShow MoreRelated The Poetry of W.B. Yeats Essay examples2304 Words   |  10 Pagesmyth and legend, and how nature can be used as a method of escapism from life. He focuses not on the physical realism of nature, but on the emotional and spiritual aspect of it. He also makes social comments, with particular mention of the Easter Rising of 1916. Yeats use of myth in his work ...has the effect of enlarging a works scope beyond the merely descriptive, and his poetry binds the descriptive elements of the modern world with the wonder of the ancient and mythological. Yeats descriptionsRead MoreDomestic Violence in India: Causes, Consequences and Remedies5741 Words   |  23 Pagesexploit someone for personal benefits, the flare to be in a commanding position all the time showcasing one’s supremacy so on and so forth. On various occasions, psychological problems and social influence also add to the vehemence. The present essay deals with the various forms of domestic violence prevalent in India. Their causes of occurrence in households have been analyzed categorically. The variation in the intensity of the forms with change in the geographical location and culture has also beenRead MoreLiterature and South Africa6682 Words   |  27 Pagesinterpret an aesthetic object, in this case Mending Wall, one needs to contextualize the poem in terms of its social, historical, political, and ideological, and even its geographical environment. In Mending Wall, one notes the significance of the culture of repairing walls during springtime as one aspec t that contextualizes the poem. The geographical setting, in this case, where during spring the â€Å"frozen ground swell† can be connoted to water turning to ice. This in turn can be geographically linkedRead MoreLiterature and South Africa6676 Words   |  27 Pagesinterpret an aesthetic object, in this case Mending Wall, one needs to contextualize the poem in terms of its social, historical, political, and ideological, and even its geographical environment. In Mending Wall, one notes the significance of the culture of repairing walls during springtime as one aspect that contextualizes the poem. The geographical setting, in this case, where during spring the â€Å"frozen ground swell† can be connoted to water turning to ice. This in turn can be geographically linkedRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pages Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A PoliticalRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages............................................................ 220 Exercises .......................................................................................................................................... 220 CHAPTER 7 Defending Against Deception ............................................................................. 226 Deception Is All Around Us ............................................................................................................. 227 Exaggeration

Question Mark Definition and Examples

A  question mark (?)  is a  punctuation symbol placed at the end of a sentence or phrase to indicate a direct question, as in:  She asked, Are you happy to be home?  The question mark is also called an  interrogation point, note of interrogation, or  question point. To understand the question mark and its use, its helpful to know that in grammar, a  question  is a type of  sentence  expressed in a form that requires (or appears to require) an answer. Also known as an  interrogative sentence, a question—which ends with a question mark—is generally distinguished from a sentence that makes a  statement, delivers a  command, or expresses an  exclamation. History The origination of the question mark is shrouded in myth and mystery, says Oxford Living Dictionaries. It may date to the ancient cat-worshiping Egyptians who created the curve of the question mark after observing the shape of an inquisitive cat’s tail. There are other possible origins, says the online dictionary: Another possibility links the question mark with the Latin word  quaestio  (‘question’). Supposedly, in the Middle Ages scholars would write ‘quaestio’ at the end of a sentence to show that it was a question, which in turn was shortened to  qo. Eventually, the  q  was written on top of the  o, before steadily morphing into a recognizably modern question mark. Alternatively, the question mark may have been introduced by Alcuin of York, an English scholar and poet born in 735, who was invited to join the court of Charlemagne in 781, says Oxford. Once there, Alcuin wrote many books—all in Latin—including some works on grammar. For his books, Alcuin created the  punctus interrogativus  or point of interrogation, a symbol resembling a tilde or lightning flash above it, representing the rising tone of voice used when asking a question. In A History of Writing, Steven Roger Fischer says that the question mark first appeared around the eighth or ninth century—possibly beginning with Alcuins works—in Latin manuscripts but did not appear in English until 1587 with the publication of  Sir Philip Sidneys Arcadia. Sidney certainly made full use of the punctuation mark when introducing it to the English language:  According to a version of Arcadia transcribed by Risa Bear  and published by the University of Oregon, the question mark appeared in the work nearly 140 times. Purpose The question mark always indicates a question or doubt, says Merriam-Websters Guide to Punctuation and Style, adding that A question mark ends a direct question. The dictionary gives these examples; What went wrong?When do they arrive? The question mark is the least demanding of punctuation marks, says Rene J. Cappon, author of The Associated Press Guide to Punctuation, adding: All you need to know is what a question is and you punctuate accordingly. Merriam-Webster defines a question as  an interrogative expression, often used to test knowledge, as in: â€Å"Did you go to school today?†Ã‚   The purpose of the question mark would seem simple, then. They are direct questions, invariably followed by the interrogation point, says Cappon. But a closer look shows that this seemingly simple punctuation mark can be tricky to use and easy to misuse. Correct and Incorrect Use There are a number of cases where using the question mark can be tricky for writers: Multiple questions:  Cappon says that you  do  use a question mark, even multiple question marks, when you have multiple questions for which you expect an answer or answers, even with sentence fragments such as: What were her vacation plans? Beach? Tennis? Reading War and Peace? Travel? Note that the quote marks at the end of War and Peace come before the question mark because this punctuation mark is not part of the books title. Omit the Comma and Other Punctuation Marks: Harold Rabinowitz and Suzanne Vogel in The Manual of Scientific Style: A Guide for Authors, Editors, and Researchers, note that a question mark should never be placed  next to a  comma, nor should it be next to a  period  unless it is part of an  abbreviation. Question marks should not generally be doubled for emphasis or paired with  exclamation points. And The Associated Press  Stylebook, 2018 says that a question mark should never supersede a comma, as in: Who is there? she asked. You would  never  pair a comma and a question mark, neither before nor after quotation marks. In this sentence, the question mark also comes before the quote mark because it ends the interrogative sentence. Indirect questions: As a general rule, do not use a question mark at the end of an indirect question, a  declarative sentence  that reports a  question  and ends with a  period  rather than a  question mark. An example of an indirect question would be:  She asked me if I was happy to be home. Cappon says that you don’t use a question mark when no answer is expected and gives these examples of indirect questions:   â€Å"Would you mind closing the window† is framed like a question but probably isn’t. The same applies to, â€Å"Would you please not bang the door when you leave.† Gerald J. Alred, Charles T. Brusaw, and Walter E. Oliu in The Business Writers Companion, agree, further explaining that you omit the question mark when you ask a  rhetorical question, essentially a statement for which you do not expect an answer. If your question is a polite request for which you simply assume youll get a positive response— Can you carry in the groceries, please?—omit the question mark. A Question Within an Indirect Question Using the question mark can become even more difficult, as the Merriam-Webster punctuation guide shows with this example: What was her motive? you may be asking. The sentence itself is an indirect question: The speaker does not expect an answer. But the indirect question contains a question sentence, where the speaker is essentially quoting or announcing the listeners thoughts. Merriam-Webster provides even trickier examples: I naturally wondered, Will it really work?  Thoroughly puzzled, â€Å"Who could have done such a thing?† she wondered. The first sentence is also an indirect question. The speaker (I)  is quoting his own thoughts, which are in the form of a question. But the speaker does not expect an answer, so this is not an interrogative statement. Merriam-Webster also suggests that you reframe the first sentence above as a simple declarative statement, negating the need for a question mark: I naturally wondered whether it would really work. The second sentence is also an indirect question that contains an interrogative statement. Notice that the question mark comes  before  the quote marks because the interrogative statement—Who could have done such a thing?—is a question that requires a question mark. George Bernard Shaw, in Back to Methuselah, gives a classic example of indirect questions that also contain interrogative statements (or questions): You see things; and you say, Why​? But I dream things that never were; and I say, Why not? The speaker is making two statements; he does not expect an answer for either. But, within each statement is a question—Why? and Why not?—both quoting the listener. Conversational Mark The question mark is the most profoundly human form of punctuation, says  Roy Peter Clark, author of The Glamour of Grammar. This punctuation mark envisions  communication  not as assertive but as interactive, even  conversational. A question mark at the end of an interrogative statement implicitly recognizes the other person and seeks her views and input. The question mark is the engine of debates and interrogations, of mysteries, solved and secrets to be revealed, of conversations between student and teacher, of anticipation and explanation, adds Clark. Used correctly, the question mark can help you engage your reader; it can help draw in your  reader as an active partner whose answers you seek and whose opinions matter.

What You Dont Know About Free Persuasive Essay Samples for College

What You Don't Know About Free Persuasive Essay Samples for College The Fight Against Free Persuasive Essay Samples for College Disadvantages of employing an affordable essay service Quality If you're opting for cheaper service, bear in mind that it might not be up to the mark. Never forget that although the very first person pronoun is usually used, it shouldn't be overused. Templates like Descriptive Essay about Office can be helpful for someone who's planning to pay a visit to an office. How to Find Free Persuasive Essay Samples for College on the Web The samples will provide you with ideas on the way you answer the questions provided to you. You have to spend time brainstorming seriously. It is crucial to manage or budget your time to steer clear of difficulties in writing. If you know what things to do, you won't have a tough moment. Now write down that progress so you are able to feel good about any of this, and plan for what you will need to do for tomorrow. The a dmission committee isn't on the lookout for gimmicks, but they are searching for motivated, prepared and passionate people who are prepared to become part of their program. The very best way out is to have a pragmatic strategy. The beginning details offer a framework to produce your storytelling powerful and meaningful. For instance, the price of a persuasive essay will differ from a proposal essay. It is not hard to write GMAT essay for those who have a guide and you've completed a good researched. If you understand what you will create GMAT essay, be sure you search the net and read more books. Subsequently, essay was defined in a number of ways. Such last-minute searching never becomes futile, which causes unfinished essay assignments and ends in a poor grade. Therefore, either you would like to learn more about how to compose an essay, or you desire some essay writing services or even in the event that you would like to go through some sample essays, then just refer to WritingBest and all of your requirements will be fulfilled once possible. There are quite a lot of kinds of essays you might be assigned to finish. Let's aim for approximately ten paragraphs. Quite a few alternative logical structures for essays are visualized as diagrams, making them simple to implement or adapt in the building of an argument. So far as essay structure goes, a 4 or 5 paragraph essay based on the number of points you might want to argue is an excellent start. The evidence you provide should never spend the sort of generalizations. Things You Should Know About Free Persuasive Essay Samples for College The debut of your essay can begin w ith a hook. Descriptive Narrative Essay Example may be used mainly to recreate an occasion. A number of the essays ask you to describe what's happening and a number of them are about why it's happening. Developing a narrative essay is similar to telling a story. What You Don't Know About Free Persuasive Essay Samples for College A suitable conclusion will offer succinct information inside the essay by discovering the key points about the characters and events of the story. The phrases utilised in the essay are predicted to provide an insight into the stream of events in the story. A superb ending is when it's linked to the very first portion of the start of the story, and it ought to be correlated to the whole areas of the story. The climax ought to have the ability to draw the reader in and to keep on reading the story. The Nuiances of Free Persuasive Essay Samples for College Tutorials, 303 words Writing an application is among the key steps for you to be admitted to the college of your pick. Therefore, unless your mentor or professor assigned you a particular subject, the decision of thinking up a fantastic topic is your choice. If you've already graduated from college or university and are looking for a very good job, you want to get a persuasive resume to impress your future employer. Descriptive Essay on Market can be employed by tourists or visitors that don't have any prior understanding of a marketplace. Summaries are critical in the story in identifying the occasions that are critical in the essay. You will need to ensure you do your best in writing and you may do it if you plan. Essay writing is an arduous business when you're at college. A narrative essay is thought to be among the most well-known forms of tasks that students get all too often. A personal narrative essay is just one of the greatest tools to stop social issues which are often disregarded. Perform extensive research on the subject of your choice and make an impressive persuasive speech that individuals will remember for long. Unfortunately, there's still a huge group of individuals who don't know a lot about the assorted improvements in technology we enjoy today. It's more appealing and understandable in the event the words you're using are interconnected and are extremely ideal for the subject issue. It's personal enough, it permits you to play with words, and it's both interesting and edifying for the general public. The Argument About Free Persuasive Essay Samples for College Some of the most impor tant platforms in internet communication are sites including Facebook and Twitter. The tricky thing about the narrative essay is there are always some limits to the sum of content you may supply your readers with. It is preferable to give information beyond the classroom for the committee to understand more that you have done beyond classroom. Tell our experts what kind of homework help on the internet you want to get.

Semco Group Industry and Corporate Engineering

Question: Discuss about theSemco Groupfor Industry and Corporate Engineering. Answer: Introduction In the year 1950 the Semco group was founded by Antonio Curt Semler it is a Brazilian company (Praszkier 2015). The companys headquarter is situated in Vista, CA. Ricardo semler, the son of Antonio Semler is the CEO of the company (Segal 2014). The company is well-known in the world for the democracy in the industry and corporate engineering. Semco has made a joint venture business model. In 2003 the annual revenue of the company was $212 million and the growth rate was 40percent per year. At that time 3000 workers were working in Semco. Ricardo has spread the business in various fields such as the real estate business, environmental consultant, supporting the inventory etc. Motivation of Workers The company was near a situation to be bankrupted so Ricardo decided to bring some changes in the organization to overcome the situation and to run the business spontaneously again. He has decided to increase the motivation of the workers to get better productivity. To motivate the workers an organization needs to satisfy all the needs of the works. According to Maslow the needs of an individual are divided into five parts, the physical need, safety need, need to belong with other or to love someone, need for having value and need to develop (Maslow 2013). Ricardo is trying to follow the theory of Maslow to satisfy the workers so the works can do their work spontaneously. The workload on the employees, promotions, salaries, discussion of ideas, the working location and the schedule of work all are taking into consideration. Tension in Semco The main tension in the organization is the different salaries of the workers which were decided by the elected groups of the workers. The groups of workers were elected by the democratic election process. The difference between salaries are creating several problems among the workers and the productivity is affected. Apart from this in the organization there are present several small groups which are influencing the decision making process of the organization. The consequences of it is affecting the organization for a long period of time. The management is trying to overcome the situation. So these are the main tow tensions of Semco. As a result the performance of the organization is being affected. The Risk Ricardo couldnt predict the reactions of the employees about the changes in the organization, he brought some changes in the strategies without thinking about the reactions of the employees. He diversified the business and he started the ship manufacturing business (Poulsen 2013). The employees did not have any experience and skills to work in this business. They were feeling annoying to work in this industry. So there were creating some conflict among the workers and the management. Apart from these there were not any records of previous works and decisions, due to this, the risk had increased more. So the decision to start a new business of ship manufacturing was full of risk. In the presence of employee grievance a business cant run successfully. Conclusion Semco is providing mainly the RF products to the Department of Defence (DOD) of the U.S government. It has supplied around 1500 telemetry system to the international flight test community. The U.S. intelligent agencies are using the video surveillance system of Semco. In the applications of robotics the services of Semco are using. The business of Semco has spread all over the world. References Maslow, A.H., 2013.A theory of human motivation. Simon and Schuster. Poulsen, R.T., 2013. Diverting developmentsthe Danish shipbuilding and marine equipment industries, 1970-2010.Erhvervshistorisk rbog,62(2), pp.57-77. Praszkier, R., 2015. Empowering leadership: embracing endogenous dynamics.Journal of Positive Management,6(2), p.34. Segal, S., 2014. Stress as the Basis for Leadership Philosophy. InBusiness Feel(pp. 119-135). Palgrave Macmillan UK.

An essay about transformation by theatre in Shakespeares The Tempest. Transformation of Prospero, of the audience and of Shakespeare himself

An essay about transformation by theatre in Shakespeares The Tempest. Transformation of Prospero, of the audience and of Shakespeare himself 1. The Transformation of ProsperoIn Shakespeare's "The Tempest" the figure of Prospero, the former Duke of Milan, forms the key element of all actions and developments throughout the play. He incorporates absolute power over the other characters and generates the plot of the play almost uninfluenced. For an in-depth understanding of the play it is therefore indispensable to analyse whether or not he undertakes a transformation in character or behaviour and hence interrupts a straight development of the plot.Taking into consideration his first and last scene of appearance the audience might get the impression of a major change in character. In the beginning he is presented as an extremely powerful magician, driven by a feeling of revenge. " Hast thou, spirit, performed to point the tempest that I bade thee? - To every article." (1.2.194-196) In the last scene he lays off all his supernatural powers and wants to return to being the Duke of Milan, the position he held before having been deported to the island.English: Prospero and Ariel (from Shakespeare's Th..." ...to work mine end upon their senses that this airy charm is for, I'll break my staff, ...and deeper than did ever plummet sound I'll drown my book." (5.1.553-57)But on a deeper analysis of the play one realises that he makes much more the impression of a dramatist, building the story successively towards a happy ending, where he can let all powers behind because his cause is finished and at the same time just. Right at the beginning of his first appearance he predicts that nobody will be harmed and therefore expresses his aim to come to a peaceful understanding. " The direful spectacle of the wreck,...I have...so safely ordered that there is no soul - no, not so much perdition as an hair betid to any...

Bigraphy on Michael Jordan essays

Bigraphy on Michael Jordan essays I recently read a biography on Michael Jordan by Mitchell Krugel. This book gives out accurate info on Michael Jordan. Michael Jordan know as the best player in the NBA recently. He retired with no specific reason. He was a phenomenal superstar with many extraordinary abilities. He was the most recognizable athlete in the world , not only the top player of his era, but was possibly the best player ever to wear the uniform of an NBA It all started as a young boy in North Carolina where he was born and raised by his parents. Michael Jordan grew up dreaming of being a sports star and with the love of sports in his heart. He grew up playing baseball when he was young. He was the MVP for his team when they won the championship. When he was in Junior High School he began to play basketball. He got a love for this game that persuaded him to practice hard and give it all he had. He practiced by playing with his big brother. His brother, with his height advantage, beat him majority of the time. And Michael with his competitiveness and the hate of being the loser tried even harder. He tried to make himself taller any way he could, one time he even went to some Monkey bars hung on them trying to stretch himself. Maybe it worked because he was short. When Michael attended Laney High School, he tried out for the Varsity basketball team. When he found out he didnt make it, he went running to his house, ran straight to his room and started crying. He kept on practicing and begging the coach to put him on the team but sadly the coach told him just to try out again next year. After practicing hard, Michael had experienced his first dunk as a freshmen in Highschool. When I finally became known as an outstanding high school player, I was known as a guard because I was 6-foot-6, Michael recalled. I didnt have the body of a forward, and I did have the skills of a guard beca...

Sensation and Perception Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Sensation and Perception - Essay Example Take note of the subjects’ responses. After conducting your experiment, answer the following questions: In the process of having three people observe a room, it was interesting to note how the type of person observing was impacted what was observed. The first individual was hampered by a limited amount of color blindness. This person could see some colors, but not others. Blue was the control color. When asked about the other objects in the room, he had a relatively detailed list that was not impacted by color. A female observer listed out the objects in the room that were a bright pink that stood in strong contrast to the blue of the walls and other objects in the room. The most interesting observer was a man who is a police officer. He was able to list the objects in great detail regardless of color. His observation of the room was very complete with details such as â€Å" a white planter hung from a tarnished brass hook with pink and yellow flowers†. The observations seem to be impacted by the nature of those participating. The man who had the difficulty of some color-blind issues is a very practical individual who is about function over form. In this process, the function of the items he listed were in order of importance to the function of the room. He listed only one decorative item - undoubtedly because it was a very large item - and remembered the pieces that were useful within the space. The woman listed few of the practical items, but took notice of the most colorful of the decorative items. She is involved in an aspect of interior design and seemed more affected by color than by importance of function. Of course, the police officer was generally observant, putting no stronger emphasis on the function or the form, but rather the details that completed the entirety of the room. In conducting this

Factors affecting Key Skills Achievements in Further Education Essay

Factors affecting Key Skills Achievements in Further Education - Essay Example During the last years the attention is paid to the key skills development though they are not considered to be popular. Indeed, it was pressure from employers that resulted in the Key Skills standards being revised in QCA’s Phase 1 Report, and recommendations were made in September 2001. The research showed that sometimes the Key Skills are even more effective than the professional ones. That is the reason for Key Skills to be an integral part of the educational programmes. There are some different views as to â€Å"key† skills, but The Qualifications and Curriculum Authority (QCA) has stated some number of skills which are considered to be â€Å"key†. These are such skills as: problem solving (defining the problems, choosing the alternative solutions to the problem, planning the actions to be taken). The most important of them are: communication, application of number, and information technology. Nowadays a great attention is paid to such a notion as â€Å"functional illiteracy†. But this notion should not be confused with the notion of ignorance. In today’s changing environment employers are demanding different skills from their employees. The Moser Report: A Fresh Start, improving Literacy and Numeracy (1999), opened with the statement: ‘Something like one in five adults in this country is not functionally literate and far more have problems with numeracy and one of the reasons for relatively low productivity in our economy’. This suggests that individuals do not have the functional skills and may be the reason why QCA’s current project may result in a name change from Key Skills to ‘Functional Skills’ According to Alexander Alexander’s (1999 p117) the statistics of the U.N.O. shows that 99 per cent of citizens of the USA, Germany, Great Britain and other European countries are literate people. The problem of functional

Current Voltage Relation of Different Memristor Models

Current Voltage Relation of Different Memristor Models Abstract: Memristor a two terminal passive non volatile device is considered as the fourth circuit element and can be used in many applications which includes memory, logic and neuromorphic systems. The memristor provides many advantages like scalability, compatibility with CMOS and offers no leakage current. Various models of memristor have been discussed in this paper. The main focus is on the Current-Voltage (IV) relation of different models and its simulation is done in Cadence Virtuoso. Index Terms- memristor, VerilogA, window function, SPICE, threshold. INTRODUCTION In 1971, L. O. Chua introduced the fourth passive circuit element named memristor which is two terminal non volatile device with a property of variable resistance known as memristance [1]. The memristance provides the relation in the time integrals of voltage and current. Originally, current controlled time invariant memristor is expressed as where w is state variable, v(t) is the device voltage, i(t) is the memristor device current, R(w, i) is the memristance and t is the time period. Since HP labs proclaimed the physical working model of memristor [2], it opens the doors to the new type of electronics. Some of the applications includes logic design [3] [4], memory [5], neuromorphic systems [6]. Different models of memristor have been deigned. Formally designed models does not contain threshold [2] [7] [8] (i.e. resistance changes for any current or voltage). The Threshold Adaptive Memristor model (TEAM )[9] and Voltage Threshold Adaptive Memristor model (VTEAM) [10] models exhibits the threshold current and threshold voltage respectively, are the most efficient models and less computational complexity. In this paper current-voltage relation of different models is implemented using VerilogA code. Section II describes the different types of memristor models. Comparison of memristor model is provided in section III. The paper is concluded in section IV. DIFFERENT MEMRISTOR MODELS Linear Ion Drift Model This is the first and basic model of memristor proposed by HP Labs [3]. This model has width which is splitted in two regions as shown in Figure 1. The region with width w is doped with positive oxygen ions (originally TiO2) and has low resistance therefore is more conductive and other side is undoped. Each region is modeled with resistor (in series). Various assumptions are considered i.e. ohmic conductance, uniform field and average ion mobility. RON is the resistance at w(t) = D and ROFF is the resistance at w(t) = 0 The state variable w(t) is bounded within the interval [0,D]. To prevent w from going beyond the physical dimensions of the device, the derivative of w is required to multiply by the window function. The IV relationship curve of linear ion drift model of memristor for sinusoidal input is shown in figure 2. Figure1: HP memristor model [1] Figure 2: IV curve of linear memristor model with 2-window function. (frequency=20MHz,source amplitude=0.003A, Ron=100ohm, Roff=2e5ohm, ÃŽ ¼v=10e-14m^2/Vs, D=10e-9m, P_coeff=2, initial state=0.5, j=1, w_multiplied=1e9, P_window_noise=1e-18) Non Linear Ion Drift Model Although the linear ion drift model of memristor is simple and satisfies the basic memristor equations. But as per the experiments of the fabricated device, it behaves differently i.e. it is highly non linear [11] [12]. The non linearity is desirable for logic circuits, therefore another memristor model have been proposed based on experimental results concluded in [11]. A model is [13] proposed. The relation between current and voltage for this model is Where ÃŽ ±, , are known as fitting parameters and parameter n describes the influence of state variable (w) on the currents. . Here, the state variable w is normalized within the interval [0,1]. The model shows asymmetric switching behavior, in a way that during the ON state, w is near one and the first term of, is the dominant part of the current, which is a tunneling phenomenon. During the OFF state, w is near zero and the second term, has the dominant part of the current, which is similar to an ideal diode equation. The state variable differential equation is written as where a, m are constants, f(w) is the window function and m is an odd integer. And there is a nonlinear dependency on voltage. The IV characteristics of this model is shown in figure 3. Figure3: IV curve of non linear ion drift model with 2-window function (frequency=20MHz,source amplitude=1V, P_coeff=1, initial state=0.5, j=1, Alpha=2, Beta=9, C=0.01, g=4, n=13, q=13,a=4, w_multiplied=1, P_window_noise=1e-18) Figure 4: IV curve of simmons tunnel barrier model. (frequency=20MHz,source amplitude=0.003A, Ron=100ohm, Roff=2e5ohm, D=3e-9m, initial state=0.5, aon=2e-9,aoff =1.2e-9, ion=8.9e-6, ioff=115e-6,con=40e-6, coff=3.5e-6,b=500e-6,Xc=107e-12 w_multiplied=1e9, P_window_noise=1e-18) Simmons Tunnel Barrier Model Another model having more accuracy than previous discussed model was proposed in [14]. The assumptions of this new model includes non-linearity and asymmetric switching behavior because of an exponential dependency of movement of ionized dopants i.e. changes in state variable. Physical model of this type has a resistor in series with electron tunnel barrier. The simmons tunnel barrier width x, is the state variable. So the derivative of x can be represented as oxygen vacancy drift velocity, and is: where b, con, coff, ion, ioff, aon, aoff are known as fitting parameters. Con is always greater than coff and they both effect the magnitude of change of x. The parameters ioff and ion define the current threshold. Another parameter aoff and aon gives the upper and lower bounds of x respectively. Within the range defined, the derivative of state variable x, is significantly smaller than state variable itself. Therefore, there is no need of window function that is the biggest advantage of this model. According to the simmons tunnel model, the relation between voltage and current can be expressed as: Where V is applied voltage and v is internal voltage of the device (it is not necessary that both voltages are equal [15] ). Based on the fitting parameters, the IV characteristics curve of the simmons tunnel barrier model is shown in figure 4. TEAM Model Before 2013, it was claimed that Simmons Tunnel Barrier model is the most accurate memristor model but it too has some limitations of complication, unexplicit relation in voltage and current and is not in general. Therefore a model with accuracy and simpler expressions is the main demand. The TEAM ( Threshold Adaptive Memristor model) is proposed by Shahar Kvatinsky [16]. This is simple and general model, physically similar to predefined model. Some assumptions can be made for analysis and for computational efficiency. Based on assumptions, state variable derivative of this model is expressed as where aon,aoff, kon,and koff are constants (koff is positive and kon is negative). foff(x) and fon (x) are the window functions, depends on state variable x. by assuming the current voltage relation is same as memristance of memristor which changes linearly in x. Therefore, but if Simmons Tunnel Barrier model is assumed then memristance changes exponentially and given as where ÃŽ » is the fitting parameter. The parameter Ron and Roff are resistances at bound and satisfies By tuning different parameters of the model, the VI curve of this model is showm in figure11. According to [9], it is claimed that the accuracy of TEAM model is more enough having mean error of 0.2%. VTEAM Model Many experiments on memristive devices shown the existence of threshold voltage [2] [16] [17] instead of threshold current. Therefore, Shahar Kvatinsky designs the new model i.e. VTEAM model [10] (Voltage Threshold Adaptive Memristor model), contains threshold voltage. Another reason for the existence of this model is that a memristor exhibiting threshold voltage is more desirable than the threshold current in many applications of memory and logic [10]. The advantages of TEAM model (i.e. general, accurate, simple, designer friendly) combines with threshold voltage in spite of threshold current gives the VTEAM model. Similar to the state variable derivative of TEAM model, the state variable derivative of VTEAM model is where koff, kon ÃŽ ±off and ÃŽ ±on are constants. Parameters voff and von are threshold voltages. The window functions fon and foff defines the dependency of state variable derivative on state variable w. for VTEAM model, the current voltage relation is not properly defined but the linear dependency of state variable and resistance can be attained, from where current voltage relation is where woff and won gives bounds of state variable w. The curve for the IV relation of VTEAM memristor model is depicted as in figure 6. Figure 5: IV curve of TEAM model with 4-window type. (frequency=20MHz,source amplitude=0.003A, Ron=100ohm, Roff=2e5ohm, ÃŽ ¼v=10e-14m^2/Vs, D=10e-9m, P_coeff=2, initial state=0.5, j=1.5, aon=2.3e-9, aoff =1.2e-9, ion=-1e-6, ioff=1e-6, kon=-8e-13, koff=8e13, xon=0, xoff=3e-9, aon=3,aoff=3, Xc =107e-12 w_multiplied=1e9, P_window_noise=1e-18) Figure6: IV curve of VTEAM model without window function. (frequency=20MHz,source amplitude=1V, Ron=100ohm, Roff=2e5ohm, ÃŽ ¼v=10e-14m^2/Vs, D=10e-9m, P_coeff=2, initial state=0.5, j=1.5, aon=2e-9, aoff =1.2e-9, von=-0.2 voff=0.02, kon=-8e-13, koff=8e13, xon=0, xoff=3e-9, aon=3,aoff=3, Xc =107e-12 w_multiplied=1e9, P_window_noise=1e-18) COMPARISON Comparison of different models of memristor is listed in table1. Table 1: Comparison between diffent memristor models. CONCLUSION In this paper, different models of memristor- linear ion drift model, non linear ion drift model, simmons tunnel barrier model, TEAM model and VTEAM model are described. Moreover the VI characteristics of each model is simulated. The VI curve for VTEAM model is most efficient and desirable. Also VTEAM and TEAM models are simple, general and accurate. The VI characteristics of each model is implemented by using verilogA code [18] because of its effiency regarding computational time than SPICE model. REFERENCES L. O. Chua, â€Å"Memristor – The Missing Circuit Element,† IEEE Transactions on Circuit Theory, Vol. 18, No. 5, pp. 507-519, 1971. D. B. Strukov, G. S. Snider, D. R. Stewart, and R. S. Williams, The Missing Memristor Found,† Nature, Vol. 453, No. 7191, pp. 80-83, 2008. G. Snider, â€Å"Computing with hysteretic resistor crossbars†, Applied Physics A, Material Science Process, vol. 80, page 1165-1172, 2005. S. Kvatinsky, E. G. Friedman, A. Kolodny, and U. C. Wieser, â€Å"Memristor-based IMPLY logic design procedure†, Proceedings IEEE International Conference Computational Design, page 142-147, 2011. G. M. Huang, Y. Ho, and P. Li, â€Å"Nonvolatile memristor memory: Device characteristics and design implication†, Proceedings IEEE International Conference Computer Aided Design, page 485-490, 2009. A. Ayatollahi, A. Afifi, and F. Raissi, â€Å"Implementation of biologically plausible spiking neural network models on memristor crossbar-based CMOS/Nano circuits,† Proceedings Eur. Conference Circuit Theory Design, page 563-566, 2009. E. Lehtonen and M. Laiho, CNN Using Memristors for Neighborhood Connections, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Cellular Nanoscale Networks and their Applications, pp. 1-4, February 2010. M. D. Pickett et al., Switching Dynamics in Titanium Dioxide Memristive Devices, Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 106, No. 7, pp. 1-6, October 2009. S. Kvatinsky, A. Kolodny, U. C. Wieser, and E. G. Friedman, â€Å"TEAM: ThrEshold Adaptive Memristor Model†, IEEE Transactions on circuits and Systems 1: Regular Papers, page 211-221, 2013. S. Kvatinsky, M. Ramadan, E. G. Friedman, and A. Kolodny, â€Å"VTEAM – A General Model for Voltage Controlled Memristors†, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, page- 1-5, 2014. J. J. Yang, M. D. Pickett, X. Li, D. R. Stewart, and R. S. Williams, â€Å"Memristive switching mechanism for metal/oxide/metal nanodevice†, Nature Nanotechnology, page 429-433, 2008. R. S. Williams, and D. B. Strukov, â€Å"Exponential ionic drift: Fast switching and low volatility of thin- film memristor†, Applied Physics A. Material Sci. Process., page 515-519, 2009. M. Laiho, and E. Lehtonen, â€Å"CNN using memristors for neighborhood connections†, Proceedings International Workshop Cell. Nanoscale Network Their Applications, page 1-4, 2010. D. B. Strukov, J. J. Yang, M. D. Pickett, and J. L. Borghetti, â€Å"Switching dynamics in titanium dioxide memristive devices†, Journal Applied Physics, page 1-6, 2009. J. G. Simmons, â€Å" Generalized formula for the electric tunnel effect between similar electrodes separated by thin insulating film†, Journal Applied Physics, page 1793-1803, 1963. A. Chanthbouala, et al., A Ferroelectric Memristor., Nature materials, page 860-864, 2010. D. Liu, et al., Analog Memristors Based on Thickening/Thinning of Ag Nanofilaments in Amorphous Manganite Thin Films, ACS Applied Materials Interfaces, page 11258-11264, 2013.

Thomas Jefferson Essay example -- essays research papers fc

Thomas Jefferson   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Table of Contents   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Page I.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Early Life and Childhood  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1 II  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Through Collage and Into the world  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2 III  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Revolutionary Politics  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  3 IV  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Pre-Presidential Posts and Accomplishments  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  4 V  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Presidency and post presidency  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  5 VI  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Picture  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  6 VII  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Works Cited  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  7   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Thomas Jefferson   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I. Early life and childhood A simple log cabin located in now what is commonly known as Albemarle County, Virginia, was the birthplace of Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States of America. He was born on April 13, 1743 to Peter and Jane Randolph Jefferson. Thomas Jefferson was borne into what we might define today as an upper middle class. His mother, Jane Randolph, came from one of the leading families of Virginia and his father Peter Jefferson, although not considered poor, was considerably less well off than his wife. (Malone 1)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When Thomas was only two years old he and his family, which now consisted of three Sisters, himself and his mother moved to a new house called Tuckahoe. His father provided for his family by working as a planter owning more than 200 slaves but as his children grew he expanded and moved further from raising tobacco and made a name for himself by eventually becoming a well known surveyor and getting the popular reputation as a conqueror of the Virginian wilderness. (Malone 22)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When Tom was nine he and his family moved back to the home of his birth where his father died five years later. Tom spent the rest of his childhood as a typical Virginian boy would. He developed a not overwhelming yet real affection for the out doors as any boy would. He attended the Latin School of the Reverend William Douglas who was the min... ...term he won the election by a complete landslide winning every state with the exception of Connecticut and Delaware. He commissioned the Lewis and Clark Expedition, arrested Aaron Burr for engaging in a conspiracy to try and establish Louisiana as an independent Republic, and ended the Tripolitan war, which was the first fighting ever done by the American Navy. As he continued to lead the country in these new times of suffering and change he continued to fight to reform many of the country’s faults e.g. tax supported elementary system.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jefferson lived 17 years after his second term. In which time he founded the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. He died on the 50th anniversary of the signing of his very own Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1826 at his home in Monticello. http://www.monticello.org/jefferson/biography.html   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  VI. Picture VII. Works cited Malone, Dumas. Jefferson the Virginian. New York: McClelland and Stewart Limited, 1948 Thomas Jefferson. [online] Nov 28, 2004 A brief Biography of Thomas Jefferson. [online] Nov 30, 2004

Environmental Influences on Performance

1. â€Å"Marathon race organizers should be mindful of weather conditions during the race ‘ Discuss the above statement on a scientific marathon footrace is among the most physiologically demanding endurance events in the world. Competitive runners typically maintain a pace corresponding to 70-90% of their maximal aerobic capacity [3,15,20] for more than 2 h. At maximal mechanical efficiency, more than 80% of the energy required for this task is transferred as heat to the body core [9]. Moreover, the rate of endogenous heat production associated with a 2-h 10-min marathon estimated from ordinary heat-balance equations [9] is approximately 1400 kcal ·h-1. This metabolic heat must be dissipated to the surrounding environment, or body temperature will rise to physiologically dangerous levels. Lind [13] has demonstrated that core temperature is independent of climate over a temperature range he has termed the â€Å"prescriptive zone. † It has been demonstrated that the width of the prescriptive zone progressively narrows as metabolic rate increases. Thus, climate begins to affect physiological responses to exercise at relatively cooler temperatures during activities that elicit high metabolic rate compared with those eliciting lower metabolic rates. More recently, it has been demonstrated that endurance performance is indeed impaired when exercising in warm versus more temperate laboratory conditions and that air temperatures of approximately 10 °C seem optimal for endurance exercise [10]. One criticism of these and other laboratory findings is that typical airflows used for indoor testing situations are well below those encountered when running or cycling outdoors ver the ground. The lack of appropriate airflow substantially reduces the combined heat transfer coefficient [9] and may overestimate physiological strain [2]. Few field studies have examined the effect of weather conditions on endurance running performance[16,17,22]. Although it is generally observed that race performances worsen as weather warms, there are current ly no data quantifying the magnitude of performance reduction. In addition, these studies relied only on data from elite male runners; thus, the implications for slower competitors or women runners are only speculative. COLD WEATHER BEST FOR MARATHON PERFORMANCE Every runner knows that cool weather is better than hot weather for marathon performance. But a recent study from the U. S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine suggests that relatively cold weather is better than merely cool weather. Researchers gathered many years' worth of results and weather data from six major North American marathons and performed stastical analyses to determine the effect of air temperature on finishing times among runners at various levels of performance. Specifically, they looked at year-to-year comparative finishing times of the top three male and female runners at each event, as well as the 25th, 50th, 100th, and 300th finishers. The results showed a clear trend toward faster times at colder temperatures. For example, the finishing times of male races winners were, on average, 1. 7% slower than the course record when the air temperature was between 34 and 50 degrees. The finishing times of the top male runners were 2. 5% slower than the course record, however, when the temperature was between 51 and 59 degrees. And at higher temperatures, finishing times fell off even more dramatically. Runners at all levels were slowed by warmer air, but higher temperatures had a smaller effect on faster runners. The ideal marathon temperature, according to these analyses, was a bone-chilling 41 degrees. Think about that when you sign up for your next marathon! 2. Divers who collect ornamental fish have to work in a hostile environment. Discuss how the SCUBA apparatus helps these divers to meet the challenge of the deep sea environment. SCUBA diving is an exciting and first-hand way for scientists to study the underwater environment. It is one among the most effective ways for executing underwater experiments that require high quality precise measurements. SCUBA as the name suggests stands for Self Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus. It literally means that all divers carry all of required breathing equipment’s and gases with them. Hence they are subjected to water temperature, pressure, currents, and other factors revolving oceans present at the diving depth. The NURP program approximately supports about 10,000 SCUBA Divers for Scientific Research work. NURP provides all the necessary equipments and finances for scientists and technical assistance to conduct diving operations. They use both open circuit as well as closed circuit breathing apparatus. The difference between them primarily relies upon what happens to the exhaled gas. In open system the gas is exhaled in to the water. A closed system apparatus has recycling abilities and thus lasts longer underwater as it reduces carbon-dioxide and adds oxygen in a cyclic manner inside the container. It reduces the amount of gas required in the container and also allows the diver to remain streamlined. The breathing gas provided by NURP involves compressed air, NITROX and TRIMIX. NITROX is a composition of nitrogen and oxygen whilst TRIMIX is a composition of oxygen, nitrogen and helium. NITROX is of special interest to NOAA. It was in introduced in late 1970’s which allows the divers to stay longer underwater when compared to compressed air alone. Each of these gases is of different properties which enables the diver to dive at maximum depths. 3. The year 1968 marked the emergence of high altitude trained long distance runners from Kenya. Discuss the scientific basis of high altitude training and how it helps to perform better in long distance events. The theory underlying the belief that training at high altitude can enhance athletic performance sounds reasonable enough. Work out in an environment that causes the body to produce more oxygen-carrying red blood cells and an athlete will be able to perform better than he or she can when trained at a lower elevation. Proponents of this theory point to East African runners, who have dominated long-distance events in recent years, as proof that training at high altitudes pays off. But if that’s the case, why don’t runners from other high altitude countries such as Peru and Mexico perform equally well? And why do some athletes excel in endurance sports despite having never trained at high altitude? â€Å"[High-altitude training has] had so much press that certain athletes feel like they’re at a disadvantage if they’re not doing altitude training,† says Andrew Subudhi, a researcher at the Altitude Research Center in Denver and assistant professor of biology at the University of Colorado in Colorado Springs. There’s a big movement for endurance athletes to move to high altitude if they’re serious about [improving their performance]. † Into Thin Air But does it really help? Answering that question is harder than one might think, despite numerous scientific studies on the relationship between altitude and athletic performance. The issue reached prominence at the 1968 summer Olympics in Mexico City (elevation 7, 349 feet), when questions arose about the best way to prepare for competing in the thin air, Subudhi says. Thin air† is a term used to describe air that contains less oxygen than air at sea level (20. 9% at sea level compared with 15. 3% at higher altitudes). The number of red blood cells found in the body of an endurance athlete who does not live and train at high altitudes may be insufficient to supply the amount of oxygen needed at higher altitudes. To help deal with this problem, athletes may live and train at high altitudes several weeks before a competition to increase the number of red blood cells, which are produced in response to greater release of the hormone erythropoietin. More red blood cells allows a person’s blood to carry more oxygen, which partly makes up for the shortage of oxygen in the air. Studies have found that athletes do perform better in competitions held at high altitudes if they live and train at high altitudes prior to competition, Subudhi says, but training at high altitudes does not necessarily help athletes perform better at low altitudes as one might assume. â€Å"When you’re at altitude, you can’t train as hard, and when you’re not training as hard, you’re not getting the same training stimulus,† he says. â€Å"Training at altitude doesn’t mean you’ll do well at sea level. Then again, that doesn’t mean that you won’t, says Jack Daniels, PhD, head distance coach at the Center for High Altitude Training at Northern Arizona University. Daniels says the key benefit to training at higher than normal altitudes is that it teaches an athlete how to hurt, and learning to tolerate pain can help athletes push themselves harder than they would otherwise. â€Å"It’s good for an athlete to learn to really lay it out there, and it’s easy to do that [in high altitude] without working quite as hard,† says Daniels, who has coached 31 individual3/22/13 Printer-friendly article page www. motionsports. com/blog/training at altitude. htm 2/3 NCAA national champions in his career. Although there are benefits to training at altitude, Daniels says, the advantages one might gain are unimportant when compared with more mundane factors. No matter where people train, he says, they want comfortable housing, healthy food, a friendly atmosphere, good training facilities, desirable weather, and adequate medical and therapy attention. â€Å"In other words, you train best where you are happiest,† Daniels says. If you c an have that at altitude, that's good, but if you do altitude-type things and don't have those other things, then you are wasting your time. It is very disturbing to me to hear people say, ‘If you don't train at altitude you may as well not bother trying. ’ I think we have all the things an athlete would want right here, but anyone who comes here and is not happy, I encourage to leave. † Live High, Train Low Daniels also doesn’t believe in another philosophy that has gained considerable support in recent years from researchers who have studied the altitude-performance relationship. Known as â€Å"live high, train low,† this philosophy holds that endurance athletes benefit most from living in high-altitude conditions but training at low altitude where they are able to push themselves harder. The term â€Å"live high, train low† came into being in 1996 when researchers James Stray-Gundersen and Benjamin Levine studied the relationship between altitude, training, and performance using three groups of endurance athletes. One group lived and trained in Park City, Utah, (elevation 7,000 feet) while another group lived there and trained at a lower altitude. A third group lived and trained in San Diego (elevation 72 feet). After the four-week training period ended, all were tested at a low altitude. â€Å"They found that the group that lived high but trained low got the best benefit; that was measured in 5-kilometer time trials. † Subudhi says. The reason for the improved performance among the live-high, train-low group, researchers hypothesized, is that by living in high-altitude conditions, their bodies produced more red blood cells in response to the lower concentration of oxygen. And because these athletes trained at a lower elevation, they were able to push themselves harder than they would have at higher altitudes, resulting in a higher training stimulus. The results of this and other studies received so much media attention that companies began manufacturing masks, tents, and rooms that would allow athletes to live anywhere in high-altitude conditions. Devices cost anywhere from hundreds to thousands to tens of thousands of dollars. Some companies convert entire houses to these conditions, and both Finland and the United States have outfitted dormitories in this way. Manufacturers claim benefits can occur from as little as six to eight hours of exposure. But those claims are not supported by research, Subudhi says, who contends 15 to 16 hours per day exposure is supported by research. Exercise rooms designed to mimic high-altitude conditions can benefit athletes who live at low altitudes and are planning to compete at a high altitude, he says: â€Å"If your competition is at altitude, then you need to train at altitude. † Altitude Advantage The only danger associated with the use of such devices is reducing oxygen levels too quickly, and almost everyone will experience more difficulty sleeping, Subudhi says. However, it’s rare to see athletes suffering from acute mountain sickness, commonly known as altitude sickness, or from high-altitude pulmonary or cerebral edema among those who live at an 8,000- to 9,000-foot altitude, he says. Plus, benefits are temporary: An athlete who stops living under high-altitude conditions will begin to see a loss in benefits in about two weeks as extra red blood cells die off, he says. Bob Cranny, PT, owner of Altitude Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine in Boulder, Colo. , is a big believer in the benefits of training at altitudes of 2,500 feet or greater. He and his wife are both triathletes and marathon runners who moved to Boulder (elevation 5,430 feet) 12 years ago from Long Beach, Calif. , because they believed the higher altitude would enhance their performance. Many athletes in the area follow the live-high, train-low philosophy, although it might more accurately be described as â€Å"live high, train lower. † That’s because many athletes who train in Boulder live at elevations of3/22/13 Printer-friendlyarticlepage www. kmotionsports. com/blog/training at altitude. htm 3/3 round 9,000 feet and travel to Boulder’s 5,430-foot elevation to train, as opposed to sea level. â€Å"If you could live at 9,000 feet and train at sea level, that would be even better — that would be wonderful,† Cranny says. So the answer to the question of whether training at high altitude will enhance an athlete’s performance is: maybe. Training at altitude will help some, while other athletes might benefit best fro m alternate training methods. â€Å"I see altitude as a type of training, and if this type suits you then it is good,† Daniels says.

Assignment 2 Water Park Essay example - 933 Words

Chasidy Lovett Instructor: Nancy Blair TV and the American Family HUM-110HM-CL03 24 August 2014 Water Parks The question of what does integrity mean to me? Integrity is within a person and how they show themselves to the world. A person with integrity is more righteous or has higher morals then others; they are honest even when it is not in their best interest. This person would also have strong ethics like being trustworthy or truthful. I definitely understand a family vacation and how important it can be but when it comes to Hal and Lois’ decision to get a babysitter for Dewey no matter what, does not matter who it is as long as we can go on our vacation mind frame is horrible and I do not see any type of integrity in this part of†¦show more content†¦I was at a water park with my family, the attendant at the bottom of one of the water slide told me I could not wait at the bottom of the slide where my 2 year old was coming down, he almost fell off the raft when it hit the water and fell off because the attendant was not paying attention so from that point on, to me it did not matter what the attendants said because they were not worried about my son’s safety, so basically it was let me catch him or face the issue of me going to the people in charge. Course as I am writing this I am thinking maybe I should have so it did not happen to someone else, again I am not perfect either but I do watch my kids. When it comes to integrity in Francis and Spangler’s decision to play badly so that they lose the game of pool, I would have to say I do not find integrity in this situation either, they are basically lying, definitely not being truthful in this circumstance. I can understand losing on purpose, I do it sometimes so my kids think they have won but not with someone my age or someone older. Usually people play to win. This event is horrible and would be very scary if anything like ever really happened. I find it completely disconcerting, imagine coming home from the family vacation at the water park to find your home empty, you ha d found a babysitter at any cost, have no clue where anyone isShow MoreRelatedSunday Field Trip And Sketch / Photo Essay1626 Words   |  7 Pagesto create an illustrated essay that uses imagery and short blurbs to talk about some of the ideas discussed in the readings and that you observe. The purpose of the assignment is to explore how combining imagery and short blurbs can be used to narrate the history of a site, its design, and how its design has been received. The assignment is meant to get you thinking about how photos can be used to promote ideas and represent experience, as well as how photos found in blogs and magazines can be deceptive—Read MoreMeet Ppr s New Director Of Urban Forestry1148 Words   |  5 Pagesher career with Philadelphia Parks Recreation (PPR) as a Penn State summer student intern, June of 1981. Due to family circumstances, Lori had to get a job immediately. As a result of her internship experience, Lori decided to take the Grounds Maintenance Worker 1 test and passed. One of Lori’s proudest moments was that she began working with PPR when she was 21 years-old. After permanent appointment, she was able to advance within PPR as a Grounds Maintenance Worker 2, and Grounds Maintenance WorkerRead MoreA Qualitative Methodological Approach Through Field Research1209 Words   |  5 Pageswith a time-lapse coverage of a cross-section of spaces consisting of 14 plazas and 3 small parks. The main technique employed was simple and direct observation. The entities under study are referred to in social research as units of analysis (Singleton and Straits, 2010, p. 81). Entities can range from individual, groups, organization, objects or events. In the film, Whyte observes plazas, play areas, parks and open spaces in New York City. The explanatory variables that were present in Whyte’s studyRead MoreA Report On The Fire924 Words   |  4 PagesWritten Assignment #1 1. Risk: Risk is identified by each situation that could potentially bring harm to the town, and that may bring damage if the risk is very hazardous. a. In Stone Park even though we are a small community, we have a serious water pressure issue with the water that supplies the fire hydrants. This community could have problems when fighting a fire and not being supplied enough water, therefore, the fire could grow quickly due to not enough water. Our village did talk to theRead MoreUniversity Of New South Wales1397 Words   |  6 Pages University of New South Wales CVEN9611 –Urban Hydraulic Structures Assignment Stefan Felder Submitted by: Garth Cooper Student Number – z3189074 â€Æ' Question 1 Toowoomba City is located 125km from Brisbane in Queensland on the Western side of the Great Dividing Range. It consists of two main creek catchments, east creek and west creek catchments. In January 2011 there was a main flooding event which caused a large flood event that is described as an â€Å"Inland Tsunami†. Figure 1 - Catchment mapRead MoreOrting, Washington Essay711 Words   |  3 Pagesflow, it is currently in resting state. The last eruption of this massive volcano occurred more than 115 years ago in 1884. The eruptions of Mount Rainier produce lahar mudflows which are similar to pyroclastic flows except they contain more water. These mudflows carry debris of volcanic ash and boulders that produce lava flows and have the consistency of concrete flowing down a mountain (C.M. Riley). Lahars can flow up to 100 kilometers per hour and can extend out to more than 300 kilometersRead More Tescos Customer Service Essay1603 Words   |  7 Pagesinformation for this assignment. The investigation can help me provide evidence, true information and do the assignment easier. Structure Part one of my assignment is the research of the customer service practices in tesco. I will talk about the customer types, the customers’ needs, the organisation’s aims and policy and my conclusion. In this part, I will put some of the information in table and bullet point. Therefore the points are more clearly. The second part of this assignment is about theRead MoreTesco - Customer Service Essay1619 Words   |  7 Pagesinformation for this assignment. The investigation can help me provide evidence, true information and do the assignment easier. Structure Part one of my assignment is the research of the customer service practices in tesco. I will talk about the customer types, the customers needs, the organisations aims and policy and my conclusion. In this part, I will put some of the information in table and bullet point. Therefore the points are more clearly. The second part of this assignment is about theRead MoreChallenges Essay822 Words   |  4 Pagesdocument and organize it in your Drive account. I recommend having an ELA folder with subfolders for each marking period, 1, 2, 3 and 4. Read the prompt, read the articles, and type your response below. Upload this document to BlackBoard to submit it: On this document, select â€Å"File - Download as - Microsoft Word† and save it to your Chromebook. In Blackboard, click on the assignment link and follow the directions there to upload it. Links are not accepted in this class, and I am not digging around onRead MoreWindshield Survey1376 Words   |  6 Pagesand grading rubric found in Doc Sharing for specific instructions in order to complete the information below. This assignment is worth 150 points. Type your name above and your answers below directly on this form. Click Save as and save the file with the assignment name and your last name (e.g., â€Å"NR443 Windshield Survey Form_Smith†). When you are finished, submit the form to the Week 2 Caring for Populations: Windshield Survey Dropbox by the deadline indicated in your guidelines. Your Name: Jessica